2020年成人高考高起点英语考试大纲重点试题及答案解析(3)

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　　四、阅读理解
　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
　　A
　　The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”
　　Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!
　　( )41. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.
　　A. colorful
　　B. poisonous
　　C. ugly
　　D. Both A and B.
　　参考答案：D
　　( )42. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.
　　A. fanned
　　B. dyed
　　C. frozen
　　D. made wet
　　参考答案：D
　　( )43. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.
　　A. bark while he is shooting
　　B. get into his picture
　　C. steal the food
　　D. upset his camera
　　参考答案：C
　　( )44. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.
　　A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography
　　B. problems of outdoor food photography
　　C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors
　　D. combinations of colors outdoors
　　参考答案：B
　　参考译文：
　　食品摄影的诀窍是显示食物看起来新鲜，所以许多菜肴都有支架，就像电影明星一样。“当我打开我的灯和相机时，我就把看台移走，放入真实的东西，”Ray Webber解释说，他为杂志广告拍摄食物。有时我不得不用它的汁液刷肉，因为它可能已经干了一点。当我拍摄西红柿的时候，我总是带着水在我开枪前用露水喷洒。
　　在户外拍摄食物有特殊的问题。“我总是担心苍蝇或蠕虫爬到玻璃上，”Webber解释说，“我担心有一天，一只狗会从后面爬出来，然后带着食物跑掉。”一旦Webber在户外拍摄一块奶酪，需要一些东西使它的颜色变得美丽。最后他找到了：一株开着可爱的蓝色花朵的杂草。当枪击出现时，有几个人惊恐的是，杂草是致命的夜鹰！

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